Head & Brain Injury FAQ
WHAT IS A TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY?
The Brain Injury Association of America defines a traumatic brain injury as a blow or jolt to the head that disrupts the function of the brain. Traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild, moderate or severe. Even a mild traumatic brain injury can result in short or long-term problems with cognitive abilities and function.WHAT CAUSES TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY?
The leading causes of Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) are:- Falls (28%)
- Motor vehicle-traffic crashes (20%)
- Struck by/against (19%) and
- Assaults (11%)
IS A HEAD OR BRAIN INJURY IMMEDIATELY APPARENT AFTER AN ACCIDENT?
Many times a head or brain injury is not diagnosed or noticed until days or weeks after the accident. This is because often the initial treatment is focused primarily on the physical injuries and pain. However, as the physical injuries heal, the victim may begin to notice difficulties with memory, concentration, attention, fatigue, etc.What are the Symptoms of a Traumatic Brain Injury?
Symptoms can vary widely depending on the severity of the injury but may include headache, dizziness, nausea, confusion, memory problems, mood swings, and sensitivity to light or noise.
How is a Traumatic Brain Injury Diagnosed?
Diagnosis often involves a combination of medical history review, neurological examination, imaging tests (such as CT scans or MRI), and cognitive assessments.
What Treatment Options are Available for Traumatic Brain Injury?
Treatment may include rest, medication for symptoms management, rehabilitation therapy (such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy), and in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the brain.
What is the Prognosis for Traumatic Brain Injury Recovery?
Prognosis varies depending on the severity of the injury, the individual's overall health, and the effectiveness of treatment. While some people may fully recover, others may experience long-term cognitive and functional impairments.
Can Traumatic Brain Injury Lead to Permanent Disability?
In severe cases, traumatic brain injury can result in permanent disability, affecting the individual's ability to work, perform daily activities, and maintain relationships.