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Most Dangerous Intersections in Richmond County for Car Accidents (Updated 2025)
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Tronfeld West & Durrett

Most Dangerous Intersections in Richmond County for Car Accidents (Updated 2025)

Every year, dozens of drivers and passengers are injured in preventable crashes on Richmond County’s busiest roads. While this Virginia county doesn’t experience the volume of traffic found in nearby metropolitan areas, data from the Virginia DMV’s Traffic Records Electronic Data System (TREDS) reveals persistent patterns. In 2024, there were 87 reported crashes in Richmond County, resulting in 59 injuries, many of which were caused by negligent actions. Below, our Richmond car accident attorneys break down the intersections, corridors, and contributing factors.

Most Dangerous Intersections in Richmond County for Car Accidents (Updated 2025)

Richmond Road × Newland Road: The County’s Most Dangerous Intersection

The intersection of Richmond Road (VA‑360) and Newland Road remains the county’s top crash hotspot, with six crashes and six injuries in 2024. This represents an increase from prior years and reflects the unique risks at this high‑traffic junction. The intersection sits along a heavily traveled stretch of Richmond Road, which connects Warsaw to other parts of the county. Limited sight distance, high approach speeds, and commuter traffic make collisions—particularly angle crashes—more likely here.

Richmond Road × Millpond Road: A Growing Safety Concern

Four crashes and seven injuries were reported at Richmond Road and Millpond Road in 2024, making it the second most dangerous intersection in the county. Although none of the collisions were fatal, the high number of injury crashes suggests issues with turn lanes, visibility, or traffic control.

Richmond Road × Court Circle: Frequent Property‑Damage Crashes

This intersection saw three crashes in 2024. None resulted in injuries, but the repeated incidents suggest confusion among drivers or insufficient controls at the junction. Restricting unsafe driveway connections and clarifying lane use could reduce low‑speed fender‑benders here.

Mid‑Block Crashes Are Widespread

The TREDS data shows that 61% of Richmond County crashes in 2024 happened between intersections. These mid‑block crashes are often linked to:

  • Driveway density and poor access management along corridors.
  • Speeding on open stretches of road.
  • Distraction and driver error.

Corridors like Richmond Road (VA‑360) and History Land Highway had the highest mid‑block crash counts, which mirrors statewide findings on the dangers of uncontrolled access points.

When and Why Do Crashes Happen?

Time of day: Mid‑day (10 am – 4 pm) accounted for 31 crashes, followed by evening (4 – 7 pm) with 20.

Days of the week: Crashes peaked on Fridays and Tuesdays (18 each), with Sunday having the fewest (5).

Contributing factors:

  • Speeding: 22 crashes (25% of total)
  • Driver distraction: 18 crashes (21%)
  • Unrestrained occupants: 12 crashes
  • Alcohol impairment: 8 crashes
  • Deer collisions: 5 crashes

Enforcement and education efforts targeting speeding and distraction could significantly reduce injury crashes.

Attorney Insight: Using Data to Support Your Case

“Crash history can be a powerful tool in proving liability,” explains attorney Jay Tronfeld. “If a client is injured at an intersection, we use this data to show insurers and juries that the danger was foreseeable. This can help us hold negligent parties accountable, especially when the county or state had prior notice of recurring crashes.”

What You Should Do If You’re Hurt at a High‑Risk Intersection

If you or a loved one are injured at one of Richmond County’s dangerous intersections, the steps you take after the crash matter.

  • Document the scene thoroughly, even if police are present.
  • Request a copy of the crash report from law enforcement.
  • Contact a car accident attorney who understands Virginia’s contributory negligence law and how to use data like TREDS crash records to strengthen your case.

Our team can also determine if roadway conditions or a history of crashes at the site can bolster your claim. Learn more about how we handle cases like yours in a free initial consultation with a Richmond car accident attorney at our law firm.

How a lawyer uses TREDS and intersection evidence for your claim

This isn’t just a list of hot spots. In practice, we use this same DMV dataset to:

  • Show a history of similar crashes at the same intersection or corridor segment. That pattern evidence helps explain why a driver should have anticipated turning conflicts or stopping queues.
  • Corroborate time‑of‑day and day‑of‑week risk, reinforcing why speed and following distance should be adjusted during known peak windows.
  • Tie engineering features (short turn lanes, permissive lefts, sight obstructions) to the way your crash unfolded.
  • Counter “low‑impact” arguments by carriers with location‑specific crash trends (e.g., high injury ratios at Millpond and Newland).

FAQs: Richmond County’s Dangerous Intersections

Which intersection saw the most crashes?

Richmond Rd × Newland Rd with 6 crashes and 6 injuries in 2024. This intersection has consistently appeared in crash reports over the past three years, making it a priority location for safety improvements.

What new hotspot appeared in 2024?

Richmond Rd × Millpond Rd registered 4 crashes and 7 injuries, suggesting geometric or visibility issues. This intersection wasn’t among the top crash locations in previous years, indicating a concerning new trend that merits investigation by local transportation officials.

Where did most crashes occur—intersections or mid‑blocks?

Mid‑blocks (53 of 87). That typically signals access‑management and speed‑variance problems on corridors like Richmond Rd and History Land Hwy. This pattern is consistent with rural and suburban roadways where driveways and business entrances create conflict points between high-speed through traffic and turning vehicles.

What were the top driver‑related factors?

Speeding (~25%) and distraction (~21%), followed by unrestrained occupants and alcohol in fewer cases. These human factors are particularly concerning because they’re entirely preventable. Law enforcement campaigns targeting these behaviors could significantly reduce crash rates in Richmond County.

When were crashes most common?

Mid‑day and evenings, and especially on Fridays and Tuesdays. The mid-day crashes (10 am – 4 pm) often correspond with business traffic and errands, while evening crashes (4 – 7 pm) typically involve commuters. The Friday peak aligns with increased weekend travel and potentially fatigued drivers at week’s end.

How do Richmond County crash rates compare to neighboring counties?

Richmond County’s crash rate per capita is slightly lower than neighboring counties, but the injury severity is higher. This suggests that while fewer crashes occur, those that do happen tend to be more serious, possibly due to higher travel speeds on rural roads and longer emergency response times.

Can I Sue Someone for Paralysis?

In Virginia, thousands of spinal injuries occur each year, often due to preventable incidents like car crashes, workplace accidents, or unsafe property conditions. When another party’s negligence is the root cause, filing a lawsuit may be the only way to secure long-term care and financial stability. According to the National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, vehicle crashes are the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in the U.S., accounting for nearly 38% of new cases annually. Unfortunately, many of these result in partial or complete paralysis.

Virginia law does not use a special legal standard for paralysis cases, but these lawsuits typically fall under personal injury or medical malpractice claims, depending on the facts. In this post, our Richmond paralysis lawyers explain your legal options, the elements of a strong claim, and how a personal injury attorney can help build a case that reflects the full scope of your injury.

What Legal Elements Must Be Proven in a Paralysis Lawsuit?

In any personal injury case involving paralysis, the injured party must prove:

  • Duty of care: The defendant had a legal responsibility to act with reasonable care.
  • Breach of duty: That duty was violated through negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct.
  • Causation: The defendant’s actions directly caused your injury and resulting paralysis.
  • Damages: You suffered real losses, such as medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, or loss of mobility.

For example, if you became paralyzed in a truck crash, you might file a claim against the driver, their employer, or a third-party maintenance company, depending on what led to the wreck. In Virginia, personal injury lawsuits are governed by statutes such as Va. Code § 8.01-243, which sets a two-year deadline (statute of limitations) to file most claims.

Virginia’s contributory negligence rule also applies. Under this doctrine, if the defendant can prove you were even 1% at fault for the accident, you may be barred from recovering compensation. That’s why it’s critical to gather evidence that clearly shows another party was entirely responsible, and speak with an attorney who can protect your rights from the beginning.

What Damages Can You Recover for Paralysis?

When paralysis results from someone else’s negligence, Virginia law allows you to pursue compensation for both economic and non-economic losses. The damages can include:

  • Medical expenses: Emergency surgery, ICU stays, spinal stabilization, and long-term rehabilitation
  • Future care costs: Home modifications, mobility aids, personal care attendants, and long-term nursing
  • Lost income and earning capacity: Many paralyzed individuals are unable to return to work or must switch to lower-paying roles
  • Pain and suffering: Physical pain, mental health conditions like depression or anxiety, and loss of independence
  • Loss of enjoyment of life: Impact on hobbies, parenting, and relationships
  • Punitive damages: In rare cases where the conduct was reckless or malicious (such as drunk driving)

These damages are calculated with the help of life care planners, vocational experts, and medical specialists who can testify to your needs over time. This evidence is critical to showing the court or insurance company how paralysis has changed every part of your life.

What Is the Process to Sue Someone for Paralysis?

Here’s what a typical legal process looks like for a paralysis injury claim in Virginia:

  1. Investigation and evidence gathering: Medical records, witness statements, video footage, and expert analysis are collected.
  2. Filing the lawsuit: A complaint is filed in the appropriate Virginia court. In most cases, this is a circuit court (for claims over $25,000).
  3. Discovery phase: Both sides exchange documents and take depositions.
  4. Negotiation or mediation: Most cases settle before trial through mediation or direct negotiation.
  5. Trial: If no fair settlement is reached, your attorney presents your case in court.

Under Virginia Code § 8.01-243, you generally have two years from the date of the injury to file a personal injury lawsuit. However, if the injury involves a government entity (such as a public transit accident or municipal hospital), special notice requirements apply and deadlines can be shorter.

Why Timing and Evidence Matter

Paralysis cases often involve a complex timeline. The injury might not be immediately apparent, and the long-term effects take time to develop. But insurance companies move fast to shift blame or offer low settlements. That’s why our lawyers advise clients to start documenting everything right away—photos, diagnoses, daily symptoms, even the emotional impact.

Because Virginia follows a strict contributory negligence standard, any gap in evidence or misstep early on can ruin your chances at recovery. We build airtight cases from the beginning, including working with medical experts who can speak to permanent impairment and the cost of lifetime care.

A Real Case Example: $1.25 Million for Paralysis in Virginia

In one case, our client experienced a significant worsening of their spinal condition following an intersection accident. Although the defense claimed the plaintiff could return to work, we presented compelling evidence through medical records, imaging scans, and expert testimony to prove negligence. This resulted in a $1.25 million settlement that covered future medical treatment, lost earnings, and non-economic damages.

How We Help Clients With Paralysis Lawsuits

At Tronfeld West & Durrett, we go beyond just filing paperwork. Our goal is to build a complete, evidence-backed claim that reflects the real, long-term cost of a spinal injury.

We also understand that these lawsuits are emotionally difficult. Many clients are navigating new realities in their bodies and relationships. We take the time to explain your options, protect your dignity, and pursue justice with respect and determination.

If you are struggling with a similar case, we invite you to schedule a free initial consultation to start your journey toward pursuing compensation.

FAQs: Suing for Paralysis in Virginia

Is paralysis always permanent?

Not always. Some cases of paralysis—especially those caused by spinal swelling or incomplete spinal cord injuries—can improve with early intervention, physical therapy, and time. However, many forms, such as complete cervical spinal cord injuries, are permanent. Whether temporary or lasting, you may still have a right to compensation.

What’s the difference between paraplegia and quadriplegia?

Paraplegia refers to paralysis of the lower half of the body, typically from spinal cord damage at the thoracic or lumbar level. Quadriplegia (or tetraplegia) involves paralysis in all four limbs and usually results from injuries higher in the cervical spine. Both are recognized as catastrophic injuries under Virginia law and justify significant compensation.

Can I sue if I was partially at fault for the accident?

In Virginia, you generally cannot recover damages if you’re found even 1% at fault due to the state’s contributory negligence doctrine. This makes it crucial to have a strong legal team that investigates thoroughly and rebuts any attempts to assign fault to you.

What if the person who caused my paralysis has no insurance?

You may still have options. If the at-fault driver was uninsured or underinsured, your own auto policy’s UM/UIM coverage may apply. If a business or government entity was involved, they may carry liability coverage. We explore every possible source of compensation, including third-party defendants.

Why Do I Need to Hire a Hit and Run Accident Attorney?

While the physical injuries from a hit and run accident can be serious, it’s often the lingering uncertainty and helplessness that affect victims most. Who will pay for your medical bills? What if the other driver is never identified? And how can you claim if no one is there to take responsibility?

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, we’ve helped Virginia victims navigate these challenges, and our hit and run lawyers can explain exactly what steps you should take after an accident

What Is a Hit and Run Accident in Virginia?

Virginia law defines a hit and run as any situation where a driver involved in a crash fails to stop, provide their contact information, and render aid when necessary. Under Va. Code § 46.2-894, it is a criminal offense for someone to flee the scene of an accident without fulfilling these duties, particularly if someone was injured or killed.

Despite strong laws, hit and run crashes continue to happen across the state. According to the Virginia Department of Motor Vehicles, in 2024 there were 27,630 incidents involving speeding drivers, and 718 were classified as hit and run crashes, making up 2.6% of all speed-related accidents. That number may appear small at first glance, but each case represents a victim left without answers and often without the immediate financial support they need.

Common Types of Hit and Run Incidents

Hit and run cases can occur under many circumstances, not just high-speed chases or late-night crashes. Here are some of the most common:

  • Collisions between two vehicles, especially in intersections or on highways
  • Pedestrian and cyclist strikes, often resulting in serious or fatal injuries
  • Property damage only accidents where drivers flee to avoid liability
  • Parking lot crashes where someone hits a parked car and leaves no note

In many of these scenarios, negligent driving is a core factor. In fact, as explored in this article on the number one cause of car accidents in Virginia, driver error and reckless choices continue to fuel preventable harm on the road.

Criminal vs. Civil Consequences for the Fleeing Driver

A hit and run may lead to criminal charges under Virginia law, ranging from misdemeanors (for property-only damage) to felonies (if injury or death occurs). However, criminal prosecution is separate from your right to pursue civil damages.

Even if the fleeing driver is located and charged, that doesn’t automatically result in compensation for your medical bills, lost income, or pain and suffering. That’s why civil claims, guided by a personal injury attorney, are critical. They focus not on punishing the offender, but on helping you recover financially and physically.

Why You Need a Hit and Run Accident Attorney Right Away

If you’re dealing with the aftermath of a hit and run in Virginia, the clock starts ticking immediately. Evidence can disappear, surveillance footage may be erased, and insurance companies often use delays to reduce what they pay. This is why it’s crucial to involve a lawyer as soon as possible.

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, our car accident lawyers take swift, proactive steps to protect your rights and set the foundation for your claim from day one.

Immediate Legal Protection and Guidance

You may be unsure of what to say to your insurer, whether to speak with police again, or how to track your medical records. A lawyer can help you avoid critical missteps, protect your rights, and ensure your actions strengthen your case, not weaken it.

Starting the Investigation While Evidence Is Fresh

Identifying a hit and run driver often comes down to the earliest hours and days after the crash. We immediately begin looking for:

  • Surveillance footage from nearby homes, businesses, or traffic cams
  • Dashcam video (your own or from witnesses)
  • Physical evidence, such as debris or paint transfer
  • Eyewitness accounts that may narrow down vehicle details
  • Police reports and 911 dispatch logs

The sooner our team can begin this work, the better chance we have at building a strong case, whether the driver is identified or not.

Identifying All Possible Compensation Sources

Even when the driver is never found, you are not out of options. Virginia drivers are often eligible to pursue a claim through uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. Under Va. Code § 38.2-2206, your own policy may be required to pay damages when the at-fault party cannot be identified or is uninsured. A lawyer can help ensure the insurance company honors this responsibility.

In addition to UM coverage, we also evaluate whether you have access to medpay, umbrella policies, or other third-party liability claims that could enhance your compensation.

How an Attorney Investigates a Hit and Run Crash

Building a successful hit and run injury claim requires far more than just filing paperwork. Your attorney plays a critical role in assembling and interpreting complex evidence to uncover what happened—and who should be held responsible.

What Lawyers Look for in the Early Stages

When you hire a hit-and-run accident lawyer, the investigation typically begins with a full review of the police report. But often, that’s only a starting point. Lawyers also examine:

  • Emergency responder records that document injuries and scene conditions
  • Vehicle damage patterns, paint transfers, or surveillance footage
  • Security camera video from nearby intersections, homes, or businesses
  • Data from private investigators or accident reconstruction specialists
  • Statements from eyewitnesses whose information may not be in the initial report

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, our team also works closely with local prosecutors and law enforcement if a criminal case is underway, helping to bridge the gap between the criminal and civil justice systems.

What If the Hit and Run Driver Is Never Found?

This is a question we hear often—and fortunately, the answer is that victims still have viable paths to recover damages, even if the at-fault driver cannot be located.

Filing a Claim Through Your Own Insurance

Your auto insurance policy likely includes coverage for uninsured motorists (UM) or medical payments (MedPay). This can provide compensation for medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering in hit and run scenarios. However, insurers don’t always make it easy. They may argue that your injuries weren’t caused by the accident, or offer a low settlement that doesn’t account for long-term care or non-economic losses.

Your Legal Rights Under Virginia Insurance Law

Virginia’s Insurance Code protects consumers from unfair claim denials and delays. If your insurer fails to honor your policy terms or acts in bad faith, your attorney can file a formal complaint or initiate legal action to recover what you’re owed.

Contact a Virginia Hit and Run Accident Attorney Today

An experienced hit and run accident lawyer at Tronfeld, West & Durrett can help you understand your rights, build a compelling case, and pursue the full compensation the law allows.

We offer free consultations and only get paid if we win your case. To speak with a Virginia hit and run attorney who knows how to fight for justice, reach out to us today.

What Happens When a Car Accident Exceeds Insurance Limits?

Most people assume that if they’re injured in a car crash, the other driver’s insurance will take care of everything. But in high-impact accidents involving serious injuries, multiple victims, or reckless behavior, the damages can quickly surpass the limits of a standard auto policy, leaving victims with unpaid bills and no clear next step.

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, we’ve seen how often this happens and helped injured Virginians explore their options when damages exceed the at-fault party’s coverage. Today, our experienced car accident lawyers break down what you need to know about policy limits in Virginia, what happens when claims go beyond them, and how to protect your rights and financial future in these complex cases.

How Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage Can Help

When the at-fault driver’s liability insurance isn’t enough to cover your losses, your own insurance policy may offer additional protection. Virginia law requires insurers to offer uninsured and underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) coverage unless a policyholder declines in writing. This means most drivers already have access to coverage that could step in when another driver is underinsured.

Using your own policy’s UM/UIM coverage can help bridge the gap when a claim exceeds the other party’s limits. Under Virginia Code § 38.2-2206, this coverage must match your liability limits unless you’ve agreed to lower protection.

Increasing the Total Coverage Available

When the at-fault driver’s insurance isn’t enough to cover your medical expenses, lost income, and long-term care, it may still be possible to recover more than what their policy offers. Many Virginia drivers are unaware that they may be eligible to access additional compensation through other policies connected to their household or their own auto coverage.

Ways additional coverage might be triggered:

  • Stacking policies within the same household, including those belonging to relatives or others listed on your policy
  • Uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) benefits that match or exceed your liability limits, which most Virginia drivers carry unless they opted out in writing.
  • Umbrella or excess liability policies, which can supplement a primary auto policy when triggered properly
  • Non-owner coverage if you were a passenger in someone else’s vehicle at the time of the crash

Each insurance contract has its own limits, exclusions, and notice requirements. That’s why having an attorney examine your declarations page, interpret your coverage options, and negotiate directly with insurers can make the difference between settling for far less or recovering what you’re legally entitled to receive.

Is More Than One Party Liable for Your Injuries?

Not every crash involves just one responsible party. When serious injuries are involved, it’s important to look deeper into who else may share liability.

For instance, if you were injured in a commercial vehicle accident, the employer may bear legal responsibility. Or if faulty brakes, tire blowouts, or other mechanical failures played a role, a manufacturer or maintenance provider could be held accountable. In some cases, poorly designed intersections or a lack of road signage may allow you to bring a claim against a government entity.

When injuries are substantial and a single policy won’t cover the damage, pursuing multiple parties can significantly increase your chances of full compensation. However, because Virginia still adheres to a strict contributory negligence rule, as outlined in § 8.01-58, proving you were not partially at fault is essential. Even one percent of blame can disqualify your entire claim.

Can You Sue the Insurance Company for Bad Faith?

In cases where the insurer has the ability and legal obligation to settle a claim but refuses to do so within policy limits, it may be acting in bad faith. While Virginia law doesn’t broadly recognize third-party bad faith claims the same way some other states do, certain scenarios can still open the door to legal action.

If an insurer knowingly denies a valid claim, delays payment without reason, or fails to properly investigate, your attorney may explore whether a bad faith lawsuit or a claim assignment (where the at-fault party assigns their rights to sue their own insurer) is a viable strategy. These cases are nuanced, but when successful, they can provide an additional path to compensation beyond standard policy limits.

What Happens if the At-Fault Driver Has No Assets?

Winning a personal injury lawsuit is only half the battle if the at-fault party has no meaningful income, property, or financial resources to satisfy a judgment. In these situations, courts refer to the defendant as “judgment-proof.”

In practical terms, this means you may technically win a large court award but collect little or nothing unless future wages can be garnished or liens placed on property. This is where working with an experienced personal injury attorney matters. Our firm can investigate whether the defendant has collectible assets or whether pursuing alternative compensation sources (such as UM/UIM coverage or third-party liability) would be more productive.

We also help clients understand when a structured settlement or negotiated payment plan might offer the only realistic path to recovering at least part of their losses.

Alternative Legal Options After a High-Damage Car Accident

When traditional insurance routes don’t fully cover your injuries, other legal tools may come into play. In addition to filing lawsuits against other responsible parties, you might consider:

  • Structured settlements, where the at-fault party (or their insurer) agrees to pay compensation over time, rather than in a lump sum.
  • Subrogation or assignment of claims, in which your insurance company pays your damages and then seeks repayment from the at-fault party.
  • Negotiated settlements with limitations based on the defendant’s income, assets, and ability to pay.

Your attorney can advise whether these options make sense for your situation, taking into account your long-term needs and the likelihood of collecting.

When to Contact a Virginia Car Accident Attorney

The legal complexities surrounding high-value injury claims demand more than just filing paperwork. You need a strategic advocate who can identify every potential source of recovery and handle difficult conversations with insurers and opposing counsel.

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, we’ve spent over 50 years helping Virginians recover after serious accidents. We assist clients across the state by evaluating policy language, calculating damages, and pursuing the most effective path toward full compensation.

Schedule a Free Consultation With Tronfeld, West & Durrett

If you’ve been seriously hurt and suspect the at-fault driver’s insurance won’t come close to covering your losses, you don’t have to guess your next steps alone.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation with one of our experienced personal injury attorneys. We’ll review your case, answer your questions, and walk you through your legal options.

 

The Pitfalls of Virginia’s Opt-Out Auto Insurance Laws

Most drivers assume that if they’re hit by another car in Virginia, the at-fault driver’s insurance will cover the damage. But until very recently, that wasn’t always the case. For decades, Virginia allowed drivers to legally opt out of carrying auto insurance by paying a modest uninsured motorist fee. In theory, these drivers were assuming full personal responsibility for any harm they caused. In practice, many didn’t have the financial means to pay after causing a serious crash.

Our car accident lawyers at Tronfeld, West & Durrett have witnessed firsthand how this outdated policy left injury victims facing unpaid bills, complex insurance claims, and years of financial hardship. This article examines Virginia’s former opt-out system, the law’s 2024 changes, and crucial information for accident victims going forward.

What Was Virginia’s Opt-Out Auto Insurance Policy?

Virginia was one of only two states that allowed vehicle owners to skip purchasing insurance altogether by paying a $500 uninsured motor vehicle fee. Once paid, the state allowed those drivers to register and operate a vehicle without coverage, placing full liability for any damages squarely on their shoulders. As outlined in § 46.2-706 of the Code of Virginia, this system meant there was no guarantee a crash victim could recover compensation from the driver who caused the accident.

Instead, injured individuals had to rely on their own uninsured motorist coverage, which often wasn’t enough to pay for hospital stays, surgeries, lost wages, or long-term care needs.

What Was Virginia’s Opt-Out Auto Insurance Policy?

While opting out might have reduced costs for uninsured drivers in the short term, it created a wide range of downstream problems that affected everyone else on the road.

The presence of uninsured drivers in the system led to higher auto insurance rates for everyone else due to a smaller risk pool and greater reliance on UM/UIM policies. Moreover, victims in collisions involving uninsured drivers often faced significant delays in coverage or were left footing the bill entirely.

Drivers Bought Less Coverage to Offset Rising Costs

As insurance premiums increased, many drivers responded by selecting the lowest possible policy limits, creating large underinsurance gaps after serious accidents.

Unpaid Judgments and Bankruptcy

When an uninsured at-fault driver caused a crash and couldn’t afford to pay a settlement or court judgment, many turned to bankruptcy protection to wipe the debt clean. That left innocent victims with no legal path to recover compensation, regardless of how severe their injuries were.

How the Law Changed: Mandatory Auto Insurance in Virginia (Effective July 1, 2024)

In response to the growing number of underinsured and uninsured claims and the hardship this caused for crash victims, Virginia lawmakers passed a critical reform in 2023 that eliminated the opt-out option. As of July 1, 2024, all drivers must carry active auto insurance to legally register a vehicle in Virginia.

This new law is expected to significantly improve injury victims’ ability to recover compensation from at-fault drivers.

  • In 2024, Virginia’s minimum required coverage remains at $30,000 for injury or death of one person, $60,000 for two or more people, and $20,000 for property damage.
  • But beginning January 1, 2025, those minimums will increase to $50,000 / $100,000 / $25,000 under § 46.2-472, offering stronger financial protection for crash victims.

Why These Changes Matter for Car Accident Victims

For decades, injury victims bore the brunt of a policy that favored affordability for uninsured drivers over compensation for those harmed in serious accidents. Mandatory insurance helps shift that balance back toward justice for victims.

Improved Access to Compensation

More drivers will be covered under active liability policies, reducing the number of uninsured claims and expanding the chances of full recovery.

Less Burden on UM/UIM Policies

Injury victims will be less dependent on their own insurance and more able to file direct claims against the at-fault driver’s provider.

Fewer Unpaid Judgments

With mandatory coverage, fewer at-fault drivers will be judgment-proof or able to sidestep liability through bankruptcy.

What Happens If the At-Fault Driver Still Doesn’t Have Insurance?

Even though Virginia’s opt-out system is no longer in place, some drivers may still ignore the law and get behind the wheel without insurance. In those situations, crash victims need to understand what legal options remain.

Penalties for Driving Without Insurance

Uninsured drivers face serious consequences under the new law. This includes fines, license suspension, and reinstatement fees. More importantly, they remain personally liable for the full cost of damages if they cause an accident.

Relying on Your Own UM/UIM Coverage

If you’re hit by someone who is driving illegally without insurance, your own uninsured/underinsured motorist (UM/UIM) policy becomes your financial safety net. Under § 38.2-2206 of the Virginia Code, insurers must provide UM/UIM coverage equal to your liability limits unless you decline it in writing. This is why it’s so important for Virginia drivers to regularly review their policies and understand what protection they actually have.

Why Underinsured Motorist Coverage Is Still Important

Even with mandatory insurance in place, many drivers only carry the minimum required coverage, and that might not come close to covering the full cost of a serious accident.

If your medical bills, lost income, and other losses exceed the at-fault driver’s $30,000 or even $50,000 limit, your underinsured motorist coverage helps cover the difference.

UIM Fills the Gap

This type of coverage steps in when another driver’s policy comes up short. It’s especially important in crashes involving long-term injuries or multiple claimants sharing a single policy.

At Tronfeld, West & Durrett, we’ve worked with countless clients who never expected to rely on their UM/UIM coverage but were glad they had it when an at-fault driver’s insurance ran out fast.

Can I Still Be Left Without Compensation Under the New Law?

The end of Virginia’s opt-out option is a major step forward, but it doesn’t eliminate every risk. There are still scenarios where victims may struggle to recover what they’re owed.

Out-of-State or Illegally Uninsured Drivers

Virginia’s insurance mandate only applies to in-state registrations. If you’re hit by a driver from another state or by someone driving without coverage in violation of the law, you could still be forced to fall back on your own UM/UIM policy.

Delays and Denials From Insurance Companies

Even when coverage exists, insurance companies don’t always play fair. They may dispute liability, question the extent of your injuries, or delay payment to pressure you into settling for less. In these situations, working with an attorney who understands how insurers operate can make a significant difference.

How a Car Accident Lawyer at Tronfeld, West & Durrett Can Help

If you’ve been hit by an uninsured or underinsured driver or if you’re simply unsure whether the new laws will impact your claim, don’t wait to get answers. An experienced car accident attorney at Tronfeld, West & Durrett is here to help. Our team is familiar with the details of UM/UIM policies, subrogation rights, and insurance company strategies.

Contact us today to schedule a free consultation. We’ll review your case, walk you through your options, and fight to ensure you get the compensation you deserve.

How Long After a Car Accident Can You Sue in Virginia?

Car accidents often leave behind a trail of stress, medical bills, vehicle repairs, and uncertainty. If you’ve recently been involved in a crash in Virginia Beach, you may be wondering how long you have to take legal action. Whether you’re dealing with serious injuries or significant property damage, understanding Virginia’s deadlines for filing a lawsuit is critical.

This guide covers the time limits, exceptions, and why contacting a Virginia Beach car accident lawyer as soon as possible can help protect your rights.

Virginia’s Statute of Limitations for Car Accidents

In Virginia, the time limit for filing a lawsuit after a car accident depends on the type of claim:

  • Personal Injury Claims: You have two years from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit for injuries. This includes compensation for medical expenses, lost income, pain and suffering, and other damages directly related to your physical and emotional recovery.

  • Property Damage Claims: If you’re only pursuing damages for your vehicle or other personal property, the statute of limitations is five years from the date of the crash. However, if you’re combining a property damage claim with a personal injury claim, it’s best to follow the two-year deadline to avoid any complications.

Missing these deadlines can prevent you from recovering any compensation, no matter how strong your case might be.

Legal Exceptions That Could Extend the Filing Deadline

Virginia law includes a few exceptions that may extend your time to file a claim. These are limited but important in certain situations:

1. Minors Involved in the Accident

If the injured party is under 18 at the time of the crash, the two-year statute of limitations begins on their 18th birthday. This gives the minor until age 20 to file a claim for personal injury.

2. Hit-and-Run Accidents

In cases involving a hit-and-run driver, victims may need additional time to identify the at-fault party. Courts may allow extra time to file a claim once the negligent driver is located.

3. Mental Incapacity

If the accident results in a mental or cognitive impairment that prevents the victim from understanding or participating in the legal process, the court may pause the clock until the person regains capacity. Proof from medical professionals is typically required.

Why Acting Quickly Matters

Even if you technically have time, waiting too long can make it harder to build a strong case. Over time, critical evidence may be lost, witnesses may become difficult to locate, and your memory of the events may fade.

Consulting a Virginia Beach personal injury lawyer shortly after the accident ensures:

  • Timely filing of your claim
  • Proper collection and preservation of evidence
  • Negotiation with insurance companies on your behalf
  • Maximum compensation for your injuries and losses

At the end of the day, the sooner you speak with an attorney, the better your chances of a successful outcome.

Filing a Claim vs. Filing a Lawsuit

It’s important to note that filing an insurance claim is not the same as filing a lawsuit. Many people assume that starting an insurance claim preserves their legal rights, but this is not always the case. Insurance negotiations can drag on for months, and if you don’t file a formal lawsuit within the statute of limitations, you may lose the right to sue—even if your claim is still pending. This is why working with a knowledgeable Virginia Beach personal injury lawyer early on is so critical; they can manage both the insurance process and any potential litigation simultaneously, ensuring you meet every legal deadline.

What Happens If You Miss the Deadline?

If you try to file a lawsuit after the statute of limitations has passed, the court will most likely dismiss your case—regardless of how valid your claim is. This is a harsh reality of Virginia law. You’ll lose your chance to recover damages for medical bills, lost wages, pain and suffering, and car repairs. That’s why it’s essential not to delay and to consult with an attorney who can evaluate your situation and advise you on the appropriate steps. Even if you’re unsure whether you want to pursue legal action, a brief consultation can give you peace of mind and a clear path forward.

Don’t Wait—Protect Your Rights Today

Time is not on your side after a car accident in Virginia Beach. Whether you’re recovering from injuries or dealing with vehicle repairs, it’s important to understand your legal timeline and act quickly. Missing a deadline can mean missing out on the compensation you rightfully deserve.

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Content Reviewed By
Jay Tronfeld
Jay Tronfeld is the founding shareholder of our firm. Since 1972, Jay Tronfeld has represented thousands of victims of personal injury and wrongful death claims....
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